EXTRACT() 函数用于返回日期/时间的单独部分，比如年、月、日、小时、分钟等等。
EXTRACT(unit FROM date)
date 参数是合法的日期表达式。unit 参数可以是下列的值：
| Unit 值 |
|---|
| MICROSECOND |
| SECOND |
| MINUTE |
| HOUR |
| DAY |
| WEEK |
| MONTH |
| QUARTER |
| YEAR |
| SECOND_MICROSECOND |
| MINUTE_MICROSECOND |
| MINUTE_SECOND |
| HOUR_MICROSECOND |
| HOUR_SECOND |
| HOUR_MINUTE |
| DAY_MICROSECOND |
| DAY_SECOND |
| DAY_MINUTE |
| DAY_HOUR |
| YEAR_MONTH |
假设我们有如下的表：
| OrderId | ProductName | OrderDate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 'Computer' | 2008-12-29 16:25:46.635 |
我们使用下面的 SELECT 语句：
SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM OrderDate) AS OrderYear, EXTRACT(MONTH FROM OrderDate) AS OrderMonth, EXTRACT(DAY FROM OrderDate) AS OrderDay FROM Orders WHERE OrderId=1
结果：
| OrderYear | OrderMonth | OrderDay |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 12 | 29 |
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